◀Table of Contents
Build a Native Executable from a JAR File
You can build a native executable from a class file, from a JAR file, or from a module. This guide demonstrates how to build a native executable from a JAR file.
To build a native executable from a JAR file in the current working directory, use the following command:
native-image [options] -jar jarfile [executable name]
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Prepare the application.
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Create a new Java project named “App”, for example in your favorite IDE or from your terminal, with the following structure:
| src | --com/ | -- example | -- App.java
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Add the following Java code to the src/com/example/App.java file:
package com.example; public class App { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "Native Image is awesome"; String reversed = reverseString(str); System.out.println("The reversed string is: " + reversed); } public static String reverseString(String str) { if (str.isEmpty()) return str; return reverseString(str.substring(1)) + str.charAt(0); } }
This is a small Java application that reverses a String using recursion.
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Compile the application:
javac -d build src/com/example/App.java
This produces the file App.class in the build/com/example directory.
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Create a runnable JAR file:
jar --create --file App.jar --main-class com.example.App -C build .
It will generate a runnable JAR file, named App.jar, in the project root directory: To view its contents, run the command
jar tf App.jar
. -
Create a native executable:
native-image -jar App.jar
It will produce a native executable in the project root directory.
-
Run the native executable:
./App
The default behavior of native-image
is aligned with the java
command which means you can pass the -jar
, -cp
, -m
options to build with Native Image as you would normally do with java
. For example, java -jar App.jar someArgument
becomes native-image -jar App.jar
and ./App someArgument
.